WHAT MAKES A MARRIAGE WORK
This last week I began a new book called “Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work” by John M Gottman, PH.D. So far it has been an excellent book. I have seen so many things in this book that I am doing wrong. In fact, after looking at my attitude and my thought process and how I handle our fights, I am surprised my marriage has lasted for 41 years. Two thought come to me – he is funny and makes me laugh --- and we have a covenant marriage rather than a contract marriage.
There have been many times when I have wanted just to run away. We have had our ups and our downs and soon will be retirement; which could be a huge up or a huge down, depending on how I handle it.
I wish I had this book many years ago and I encourage all to read it. Here are my favorites out of the first three chapters.
*****”People who stay married live 4 to 8 years longer than people who don’t.” *****
*****”Even happily married couples can have screaming matches—loud arguments don’t necessarily harm a marriage ...”
What does Make Marriage Work?
Friendship versus fighting
Have mutual respect for and enjoyment of each other’s company.
Have Positive Sentiment Override – “This means that their positive thoughts about each other and their marriage are so pervasive that they tend to supersede their negative feelings.” “Once your marriage gets ‘set’ at a high degree of positivity, it will take far more negativity to harm your relationship than if your ‘set point’ were lower.”
“Their happiness is contingent on their partner’s feelings. They are attuned to each other’s emotions, share an abiding empathy, and have a high degree of trust.”
Repairs are a happy couple’s secret weapon: A repair attempt can be anything – it is something that you and your spouse do to de-escalate and prevent the negative from taking over. For some, it is bringing home flowers, for others a silly reaction. Humor is what works in our home. I would explain it, but you would not understand. To you, it would seem ridiculous – but it works for us. Find what works for you.
“In the strongest marriages, husband and wife share a deep sense of meaning. They don’t just ‘get along’ – they also support each other’s hopes and aspirations and build a sense of purpose into their lives together.”
IF YOU WANT A STRONG MARRIAGE DO NOT FALL INTO THESE TRAPS
1. Harsh start-ups – When you begin a discussion or argument do not let it immediately become negative and accusatory.
2. The Four Horsemen
a. Criticism – A complaint focus on a specific behavior or event. A criticism expresses negative feelings or opinions about the other’s character or personality.
b. Contempt – A sense of superiority over one’s partner. It is a form of disrespect. Sarcasm and cynicism are types of contempt. So is name-calling, eye-rolling, mockery, and hostile humor. Contempt is poisonous to a relationship because it conveys disgust. Contempt is fueled by long-simmering negative thoughts about your spouse.
c. Defensiveness - A way of blaming your spouse. You are taking the innocent victim stance. It is a way of escalating the conflict.
d. Stonewalling – When one of you tunes out or disengages.
3. Flooding – a spouse stonewalls as a protection against feeling psychologically or physically overwhelmed. This is a sensation called flooding. Kind of like being shell-shocked.
4. Body Language – Physical reactions such as the heart speeding up, hormonal changes occur, secretion of adrenaline, the ‘fight or flight response’ kicks in, or the blood pressure goes up.
5. Failed Repair Attempts – This is the efforts the couple makes but the spouse does not notice them.
These are the 4 final stages that signal a marriage is almost over –
1. You see your marital problems as severe.
2. Talking things over seem useless. You decide to solve your problems on your own.
3. You lead parallel lives
4. Loneliness has set in.
So avoid these stages – if you see yourself in one of these stages – get the book and work on getting yourself out. All marriages can be repaired. Take it one step at a time.
Next week I will be posting about Principle #1: Enhancing your love map.
Talks:
The whole talk is good BUT you can skip to 5:54 which starts about love in our marriage.
Videos
Gottman interview with Anderson on Criticism & Contempt
Gottman interview on Defensiveness and Stonewalling with Anderson
Examples of the 4 Horseman (Gottman)
What is the Gottman Love lab?
